Disease of liver cirrhosis: how many live with it

What is cirrhosis of the liver, probably,introduction every person. This disease is not rare. Cirrhosis of the liver is called chronic progressive liver pathology, which is characterized by a decrease in the total number of normally functioning hepatocytes (liver cells), restructuring the structure of the organ tissues, fibrosis, the appearance of regenerative nodes, the development of portal hypertension, and general hepatic insufficiency.

Symptomatology

Cirrhosis is the last stage of development of variousliver diseases. For a long time he can practically not show himself, or his symptoms are so minimal and atypical that it is quite difficult to recognize a disease without special examination. At the initial stage, pathology does not cause serious complications. It is this period that is most favorable for identifying and eliminating the cause of the disease, as well as maintaining the remaining healthy liver tissue. The fact is that this body has a very large regenerative potential. Everything depends on the severity and level of changes, which led to cirrhosis of the liver. "How many live with him" is a question that interests all patients. If treatment is started at the initial stage, then there are even good chances for recovery.

With further course of the disease, the patient does not haveVarious changes on the part of behavior and consciousness are excluded, the stomach may increase, bleeding gums and nosebleeds may appear. Patients complain of high fatigue, drowsiness during the day, insomnia at night, a decrease in appetite. They also have heaviness and / or pain in the epigastric region, jaundice, discoloration of the stool, and urine becomes very dark. Subcutaneous hemorrhage may occur and gastrointestinal bleeding may begin. Men lose their sexual desire, and women often have a menstrual cycle and gynecomastia (breast augmentation). Along with the above symptoms, people are more likely to get sick with infectious diseases of bacterial etiology.

The liver can increase or, on the contrary,Decrease, but in both cases, its compaction is noted. Sometimes patients complain of dull pain in her area. There is also an increase in the spleen, itching of the skin, as well as diarrhea and vomiting. When viewed from patients on the skin, there are vascular sprouts, redness of the palms. Language in patients acquires a bright crimson color. This disease has various forms: stagnant, alcoholic, viral, biliary cirrhosis.

Causes of cirrhosis

The most common causes that cause this disease are:

• hepatitis viruses (B, C, D);
• metabolic disorders;
• alcoholism;
• autoimmune hepatitis;
• Wilson-Konovalov's disease.

There are other causes that cause cirrhosis of the liver. How many live with it depends on the stage of the disease.

Treatment

With such a disease as cirrhosis, how muchwith him live, depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and the choice of proper treatment. With this disease, therapy is carried out, the main purpose of which is to slow or completely stop the progression of the disease, as well as to eliminate its cause (for example, treatment of viral hepatitis). Other tasks are to relieve the patient's condition and improve the quality of his life. The therapeutic course includes: drug therapy, diet compliance, prevention and elimination of complications. The prognosis depends on the severity of the disease and the stage at which the treatment was started. Some complications show surgical and endoscopic methods of treatment. In the terminal stage, cirrhosis is not treated. The patient can save only the operation of liver transplantation.

Cirrhosis of the liver: how many live with it

From the foregoing it follows that cirrhosis isconsequence of a long pathology, which can be caused by various causes. Without timely and correct therapy, the patient is waiting for death. If the treatment was started on time, and it was prescribed correctly, the pathological process can be greatly slowed, stopped and even completely cured.