Why is mathematics the queen of sciences?

Even in ancient times people were sure thatnumbers is a secret code, through which you can understand the structure of our world. Thousands of years have passed since then, and modern scientists not only share the opinion of our ancestors, but they also continue to prove that mathematics is the queen of sciences. In music, in a plate, in the elements ... Numbers can express everything that is in our world. But what do we ourselves know about this mysterious and at the same time most exact science?

Mathematics is the queen of sciences. Who said this phrase? We know exactly how the numbers are called and in what order they follow each other. But how often do we think about where the figures came from, why do they look that way, and not otherwise? Why they became the main tool of mathematics.

Ancient Numbers

"Mathematics is the queen of sciences, and arithmetic is the queen of mathematics" is the words of the famous German mathematician Karl Gauss.

The history of mathematics starts from aboutthe moment, as our ancestors realized that the number of pots and hunting equipment needed to be accounted for. So the pre-images of numbers appeared and the very first mathematical operation - addition.

The need for mathematical calculations grew fromevery day. It was necessary to be able to accurately count not only the number of people in their community, but also the livestock and pasture areas. With the rapid development of trade and construction, mastery of elementary mathematics has become a pledge of well-being. In order to survive and feed the family, people had to be able to count.

And indeed, mathematics is the queen of sciences, and arithmetic is what began this science and without which it can not exist.

The Egyptian system

It is no wonder that it is very soon to wear a largethe number of stones and sticks for counting became very inconvenient. The ancient Egyptians solved this problem. Approximately in the III millennium BC. e. they introduced the first generally accepted system for writing numbers. So, the unit was represented by a short vertical stick, the number 10 was designated by a hieroglyph in the form of a horseshoe, and the number 100 - a measured rope. And the largest number - 10 million - was portrayed by the god Amon Ra in the form of the rising sun.

The recording of any large composite number occupieda lot of time, and any mathematical work required time and knowledge, so only mathematicians or priests associated with the cult.

There was no separate science for mathematics, there was, according to Aristotle, metaphysics, which united all sciences. It was an element of the secret knowledge that the priests owned.

The only mathematics that a person has encountered is the expense of money. And in general, since the appearance of the formula "commodity-money-goods" calculations are of great importance for man.

Arabic numerals

Familiar to us Arab numbers appeared onlyseveral thousand years later. By the way, the history of the birth of these figures is still very confusing. So far no one knows how and under what circumstances they were invented. It is precisely known that it is not Arabs.

It happened at the end of the 1st millennium AD. e. The figures belong to the Hindus, but at first they had a completely different meaning.

It is surprising that such an exact science was formed under the influence of esoteric and religious beliefs. Representatives of ancient civilizations often chose sacred signs to represent figures.

Mathematics is the queen of sciences, and numbers is her unique instrument. If you look around, it becomes obvious - they surround us everywhere.

Mathematics in music

Each of us likes harmonious music. It causes pleasant emotions, helps to relax, can lift the mood. But is it only thanks to the skill of the musician? It turns out that behind a harmonious combination of sounds is mathematics. The queen of sciences ordered that two notes separated by such a musical interval as an octave sound great together. This is the most perfect combination in music. Octave is the ratio of frequencies between sounds that can be mathematically written as 1/2. A pure fifth is 3/2, a large third is 5/4. However, any combination of notes is recorded in the usual mathematical proportion. The connection between music and mathematics was guessed in ancient times, and Pythagoras first thought of it.

"Music is the secret arithmetic of the soul, which does not know what computes," - somehow noted the famous philosopher and mathematician Leibniz.

The universality of mathematics does not cease to amaze. It seems that the power of this science is unlimited. Mathematically, even natural disasters can be calculated.

Mathematics in the elements

A group of Russian mathematicians found a waysimulate and calculate the natural disasters of the future. With the help of mathematical pattern recognition, scientists calculated the zones for the forecast of the strongest earthquakes. Also, an algorithm was developed that helps to prevent accidents at enterprises.

Children begin to study this subject as early aspreschool age, and in schools there has already become a traditional wall newspaper "Mathematics is the queen of sciences", which students draw during the passage of the week of this subject within the walls of the school. They depict various mathematical problems, crossword puzzles and interesting stories.

Fairy tale story

Why is mathematics the queen of sciences? In one fantastic dimension, the Kingdom existed. The chapter in it was Natural History, Mathematics, his wife - queen, and Literature, their daughter - the princess. The family lived in perfect harmony, and they had many servants - auxiliary sciences.

But one day Mathematics - the queen of sciences, quarreled with her husband, and offended, she simply left the Kingdom.

Very quickly in the fairy-tale state begana real mess. The Princess-Literature could not number pages in books and chapters in novels. Natural science could not count any planets, stars, days of the week, or months in a year. History could not determine the exact dates of events, and geography to calculate the length of rivers and the distance between the seas. Chaos came, because the cook could not weigh the food, and the builders could not build the tower. No inhabitant of the fairy-tale country could do without Mathematics.

Then the Tsar ordered all ambassadors and messengers to find the princess and bring him back to the kingdom. And when Mathematics, the queen of sciences, returned - order and harmony in the Kingdom of Sciences came again.