Boris Livanov: an actor, a director and just a man

The surname of Livanov is very well known to amateursmovies of different ages. But not everyone knows that the actors who wear it belong to one dynasty. So let's look at the biography of one of the founders of this dynasty of Soviet and Russian artists. Although Boris Livanov, an actor and director, is not familiar to many people, nevertheless, his life and work are quite significant in the formation of Soviet cinema.

The family and young years of the actor

In 1904 Boris Livanov was born. The actor with a great future was born in the family of the Moscow artist Nikolai Livanov. Of those currently living, of course, no one remembers how talented was the father of the future actor. But by the way his talent was transferred to future generations, it can be assumed that Nikolai Livanov was a rather talented artist. At that time, the cinema did not exist yet, so its own talents could be shown only in the theater. After graduation, Boris enters the fourth studio of the Moscow Art Theater (MKhT). After its end in 1924 Boris Livanov, an actor, remains to work in this theater, but which by that time already bore the familiar name of the Moscow Art Theater.

Work in the theater

For the first time in 1925 he was involved in the playBoris Livanov. The actor played Andrei Shuisky in Alexei Tolstoy's play "Tsar Feodor Ioanovich." Later, he regularly participated in the performances of the Moscow Art Theater almost for forty years. Actor Boris Livanov, a biography whose personal life is described not so extensively as the biographies of many other actors, during this time played more than twenty roles. At the same time, which is noteworthy, very, very diverse. He played not only in Russian classical performances, such as "Woe from Wit", "Three Sisters", "The Brothers Karamazov", but also in foreign classics. Including in the performances of "Othello" and "The Marriage of Figaro"Also included in the list of roles are works by contemporary authors such as" Love Yarovaya "and" The Kremlin Chimes. "His last role in the theater was played in 1963 in the play" Egor Bulychev and Others " Boris Livanov. The actor appeared in front of the audience as Egor Bulychev.

Filmography

Actor Boris Nikolayevich Livanov began acting infilms a year earlier than to play in the theater. And the first work in the cinema was the favorite fairy tale "Morozko". And, interestingly, although Livanov's permanent place of work was theater, nevertheless, more roles were played in the cinema. And in the last years of his life Boris, no longer participating in the performances of the Moscow Art Theater as an actor, continued to act in films. In his filmography more than thirty tapes, in which he participated. The last acting work of Boris Livanov took place in the cinema in 1970. This year the screen version of the play "The Kremlin Chimes" was completed. And it is noteworthy that the same role of Anton Zabelin Livanov played in the theater almost fifteen years before. Just like in the theater, in the cinema, Boris Livanov, an actor by vocation, acted in films of various genres.

Actor and director

His directorial work is an actor Boris Nikolayevich Livanov began in the distant 1953year, when in his theater he was entrusted to stage the play "Lomonosov", in which he played the great Russian scientist. Since that time, Livanov combines acting and directing work in the theater. And he is not trusted to stage plays, so often, but in those that he put before the end of his acting career in the theater, he always played one of the roles. And after the end of his acting career until 1968, Livanov continues to work in the theater only as a director. And the last performance, which he staged, is "Seagull" A.P. Chekhov.

Awards and the end of life

Actor Boris Livanov, whose biography is describedin this article, has been awarded many government awards. Since 1941, he has been awarded five state Stalin Prizes for his roles in the theater and cinema. And in 1970 Boris Livanov receives the State Prize of the USSR for acting and directing in the theater and cinema. This award has become a kind of result of recognition of actor and director merit of Boris Livanov. In addition, the state marked him with many orders, among which were the Order of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor. And the audience recognition was confirmed already in 1948, when Borsu Nikolaevich was awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR. The actor did not live much at all. At the age of sixty-eight, Boris Livanov, an actor and director, died and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Children of Livanov

Boris Livanov is an actor, and his personal life is alwayswas interesting to fans, but carefully closed from other people's eyes. It is known only about his descendants. Following the family tradition, the only son of Boris Livanov also became an actor. Was born Vasily Livanov in 1935 and followed in the footsteps of his father, becoming not only a famous actor (People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1988), but also a director of film and animation. The most significant role of Boris Livanov is the role of Sherlock Holmes.

The grandsons and great-grandsons of Boris Livanov

The grandson of the famous actor and director was also named after his grandfather Boris.

But, unfortunately, this offspring of the famousactor's kind did not follow in the footsteps of his father, grandfather and great-grandfather and did not become an artist. He was born two years after the death of his famous grandfather. At the age of thirty-five, at the celebration of the new year, he was accused of murdering a man. After this incident, he was convicted by the court for a period of eight years. Currently is at large and is raising a daughter Eve.