Cabling in skirting boards: advantages and disadvantages

Today, to create a wiringseveral ways. It can pass through special shafts in the thickness of the wall. For this, it is necessary to trowel the walls, which considerably complicates the repair work. Many real estate owners are installing electric cables open way. In this case, the wires go over the surface of the base.

One of the options for installing open wiring is laying the cable in the skirting board. This method allows you not to disturb the harmonious appearance of the interior. At the same time it is possible to bring to all consumers not only electric, but also other types of communications (internet, television).

general characteristics

Cabling in skirting (photo presented below) is characterized by simplicity andspeed of installation. When the installation of electrical communications is not always the owners of the apartment or house decide to carry out major repairs. In some cases, the priority remains to maintain the existing finish in its original form. It is in this case that the owners of the real estate choose to install the wire in an open way. The use of a special plinth in this case is a good solution.

Shtroblenie walls significantly increases the cost of the processrepair work. For example, the cost of creating a running meter of the groove for electrocommunications is from 100 to 200 rubles. At the same time, a lot of dust, construction debris is formed in the room. This procedure is done only during major overhaul.

It should also be noted that far from allit is allowed to conduct the cable in a hidden way. For example, if the house is very old or it is built of wood, it is recommended to install communications in an open way. The cost of the plinth is only about 80 kopecks. for the bar (2.5 m). This makes the presented installation method popular.

Design features

Gasket in the plinth TV-cable, electric communications or wires for the Internet is possible with the help of special skirting boards. They have a special design and performance characteristics.

The basis of such a product is the cable channel. All wires will pass through it. Unseemly communications are closed with a decorative overlay. It is in its configuration completely corresponds to the appearance of the plinth.

Electrical wires are distinguishedrisk of fire. Therefore, the material from which the plinth is made, raised the requirements. It should be strong enough, but elastic. Inside such a structure, there may be one or more cable channels. The internal space of the structure can vary considerably depending on the field of application.

Varieties

Cable laying in skirting board with cable duct is a relatively simple task. However, it is important to study all the subtleties of this process before starting the installation. There are two main types of construction. The first category has a profile, in the center of which there is a groove. It is closed with a special inset. The second type of construction includes a profile of a certain configuration. After placing the cable inside the cable duct, it is closed completely with a special lining.

The first category of skirting boards is chosen if it is necessary to hide up to 6 wires. If the cables are about 10 or even more, you need to give preference to the second version.

The presented constructions are made ofdifferent materials. The most popular among consumers is a plinth made of PVC. It is an acceptable price. On sale there are many shades and textures of decorative linings for such cable channels. Therefore, these designs easily fit into almost any type of interior.

Skirting device

Cappings floor for cable laying mounted on the base of the wall. Inside it passes one or several cable channels. This allows you to conduct almost any communication to the technology, lighting devices. After laying the wire, the whole system is closed with a decorative panel.

Regardless of model and purpose, suchThe designs include several basic components. These include a frame, a decorative connecting bar. Also, when installing the design, connectors of external and internal corners are used. The whole system is covered by a decorative external panel.

The frame must be mounted on the base of the wall straightnear the floor. For this, self-tapping screws are used. The remaining structural elements are assembled manually. You do not need to use a special tool for this. This greatly simplifies and speeds up the installation. Such work is simply done independently, even without having a high qualification in the field of repair work.

Material

Cappings floor for cable laying can be made of different materials. Most often for such designs, plastic, wood and aluminum are used. This determines the main performance characteristics of the plinth.

Plastic structures are mounted at the basesex. The cable-channel in them is located in the center. The connectors can be output outside the profile. For this special areas of output are used. On the profile rail there are dividers, which assume the laying of several types of wires inside the structure.

Much less often you can find in the sale of woodenskirting boards with cable duct inside. Most often, these products are made to order. Inside such a product, only one wire can be laid. It must be distinguished by a high class of isolation. Otherwise, there is a high probability of a fire in the wiring during operation.

The most fire resistant is the aluminum skirting board. It can accommodate many different wires that have high power.

Benefits

There is a mass advantages of laying the cable in the baseboard. Such a method of installation requires minimalamount of work time. After the installation of electrical wiring, there is almost no dust, construction debris. This allows you to carry out repairs without compromising the finish, furniture and other elements of the interior.

If you need to create an additional outlet,connect a new TV or perform other similar works, the use of a skirting board is the best solution. All wires will be hidden from prying eyes. Integrity and harmony of the interior in this case will not be violated.

When using the presented structureThe sockets are mounted close to the floor surface. This avoids the dangling of wires from household appliances along the surface of the wall. This also greatly improves the overall appearance of the interior. The cost of installation will be affordable for almost everyone. Therefore, many owners of apartments, private houses choose the installation of wires in the baseboard.

disadvantages

There are certain disadvantages of laying the cable in the plinth. These include the low heat dissipation frominternal design elements. If the wire is in channels in the thickness of the wall, this figure will be much higher. This feature significantly reduces the scope of such structures. The skirting board can not be used for wires with rated loads exceeding 3.5 kW.

Inside the cable duct it is practically impossible to lay several three-wire wires with a section of each element of 2.5 mm². In strobu put such wires will be much easier.

When choosing the installation of electricalUsing a skirting board, you can not connect the sockets in series. Each of them must have a separate line. Otherwise, the system may overheat. This is a fire hazard situation. If the requirements of building codes and regulations are not observed, such installation may lead to a short circuit. This threatens the life and health of people, their property.

Some recommendations

Cabling in the plinth has several features. Experts strongly recommend that you familiarize yourself with them before starting the installation. It should be noted that it is quite difficult to find outlets intended for installation on plinths. Therefore, most often such elements of the construction are brought to the wall. In this case, it will be necessary to either wall the wall (which I would like to avoid), or remove the wire through the plinth. In this case, the decorative patch of the structure will have to be cut. The wire will run along the wall surface. Breaking the integrity of the decorative lining, you can get a sloppy design as a result. It is best to output wires to create outlets in an invisible, hidden place from the eyes.

Where the wiring will bend around the doorways,you will need to choose a different method of wire installation. Here he, for obvious reasons, can not pass inside the baseboard. In some cases, the owners of the apartment or house hide electrical communications under the trims. Sometimes without shtrobleniya walls do not work.

Preparing for installation

Before starting the installation, it is necessary to consider the detailed the instruction of a lining of a cable in a plinth. First, several preparatory operations will be required. The material must be selected according to the interior of the room. The number of strips is acquired by calculating the perimeter of the room.

You need to create a plan, which will indicate wherehousehold, lighting devices, as well as sockets and switches will be installed. It is necessary to prepare a scheme for laying the cable. At the same time, its purpose is taken into account. Next, the calculation of the amount of cable, its cross-section (in accordance with the nominal load).

In accordance with the existing need,determine how many cable channels a plinth should have. Telephone, television and electrical wires must pass in separate channels. It is important to consider the rated power of the cable. It must not exceed 3.5 kW.

Surface preparation

Also, before starting to work, how to remove a plinth for laying a television cable, electrical and other communications. The existing structures will need to be carefully removed. It must be done very carefully, so as not to damage the surface of the wall and floor.

All nails, screws and screws need to be removed. On the surface of walls and floor there should be no foreign elements. If the finish in this place begins to crumble, it is necessary to clean it, priming the base. Then apply a new layer of plaster. The installation of the skirting board is made exclusively on level walls. Otherwise, large crevices may appear between the base and the plinth.

Next we need to make sure that the surface forThe installation is clean, free of dust, dirt and other unnecessary substances. After that, you can study the technology of mounting the skirting itself. It is presented by the manufacturer. This procedure is easy to do by yourself.

Start of installation

After appropriate training, you can start laying the cable in the baseboard. Installation begin with the disassembly of the bar. First you need to attach a frame to the base.

Work begins to be performed from the outer corner of the room. The frame is attached using self-tapping screws along the entire perimeter of the room. In the corners, the appropriate connecting elements must be installed.

Fixing profile

First you need to attach the straps to the wall. The channels through which the cable will pass must be turned outward. With the help of a marker, you need to identify the places for screwing self-tapping screws. In some models there are no holes in the slats. They will need to be drilled on their own. The distance between the fastening elements should not be more than 35 cm. From the corner and edge of the bar the first screw must be located at a distance of not more than 10 cm.

On the planned points, drill holes with a perforator. The bar is fixed to the base.

Wire laying

Cabling in the plinth can be carried out immediately after the installation of the bar. Also, corner joints should be fixed. The wires of a certain type are installed in the corresponding cable channel.

If the wires to the outlets pass throughgroove in the thickness of the wall, they must be installed when making the gasket. If the wires pass through the surface of the wall, you need to make slots in the appropriate places on the decorative cover.

It is very important not to forget to leave hinges for the subsequent connection of sockets, household appliances. If you do not do this or leave a small supply of wire, the system will have to be disassembled.

Then the system is checked using special equipment. The decorative box is closed.

Having considered the features cable laying in plinth, you can do the work yourself.