Treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities. Basic methods

A trophic ulcer in medical science is calleda skin defect of the shin that does not heal for more than six weeks. Danae pathology is a complication of diseases associated with improper circulation. It significantly impairs the quality of human life, often leading to disability. Treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower limbs must necessarily be carried out under strict medical supervision.

In this article, we will consider the most important issues concerning this pathology.

Description

Ulcers can be either multiple orsingle. As a rule, they have an oval, round or irregular shape. The edges of the inflamed area are densified and swollen. The skin around the ulcer has a violet or brown color. A purulent-serous fluid can be released from the wound. According to statistics, more than 1 million people worldwide are diagnosed with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities.

Causes

This skin defect can cause a variety ofdiseases. Most often, such a symptom appears as a result of chronic venous insufficiency. This is due to the fact that the stagnation of blood, formed in this pathology, violates the total blood flow. As a result, due to lack of oxygen, the tissue supply stops. This leads to the fact that there is a trophic disorder (darkening, condensation, dry skin). And after a while - and chronic inflammation of the tissues. So trophic ulcers are formed.

They also occur with varicose veins,pathology of the arteries, diabetes, hypertension, with nerve damage and after trauma. Treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities is a rather complicated process, both for the doctor and the patient. It is very important for this disease to establish the true cause of skin defects. This will help to select effective means and methods of fighting the disease.

Trophic ulcers of lower extremities. Treatment

At the first stage the doctor prescribes drugs,reducing venous pressure. During this period it is necessary to wear a compression jersey (3 classes). It will not only contribute to the rapid healing of the wound, but also will reduce pressure, improving the work of the venous valves. Without special compression treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities will not yield positive results. In some cases, the patient can be saved only by using surgical intervention, which helps to eliminate pathological venous refluxes. In addition, local wound-healing, antibacterial and pain medications are prescribed, as well as medicines aimed at improving blood microcirculation. Rifampicin has good properties. Powder contained in the capsules of the drug, it is necessary to sprinkle wet areas of the ulcer, and the wound itself - wrapped in clean gauze. Change the bandage only once a day. After two days, the affected area should be washed with warm water. On the wound surface in the same way can be applied ointment "Fluorocort" or castor oil. Today, the method of laser coagulation is very popular. Its essence lies in the "burning out" of the vein located under the affected area. In the case when treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities does not give positive results, skin transplantation is carried out.

Folk remedies

To clean the wound, use the comfrey and celandine setting.

Put in a container of one tablespoon of theseherbs and pour everything with a glass of steep boiling water. Insist the drug for fifteen minutes. Then strain, cool and rinse affected areas three times a day. Not bad helps the following remedy: mix five grams of ichthyol ointment, three bubbles of castor oil and a crushed streptocid tablet. The resulting composition is poured on a water bath until the mass becomes liquid. Cover the ulcer with a soft bandage, lubricated with this ointment. Change the compress once a day.

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