Asthenozoospermia - what is it? Causes and methods of treatment of male infertility

Unfortunately, male infertility is a problemcommon. And today people are increasingly interested in questions about why there is asthenozoospermia, what it is and whether there is an effective treatment for such a violation. After all, according to statistics, about 40% of couples who can not have children face exactly this pathology.

Asthenozospermia - what is it?

Asthenozoospermia is a disorder in whichin the sperm of a male the number of spermatozoa capable of active and rapid movement is significantly reduced. Some spermatozoa lose their ability to move along direct trajectories. Such a violation can be caused by a variety of factors.

To date, it is customary to distinguish three degrees of such changes:

• Quite often a man is diagnosed with a mildasthenozoospermia. What it is? With a similar violation in the ejaculate, there are about 50% of spermatozoa capable of active and rapid movement. This form gives quite a good chance of fertilization without any treatment. But all the same, men are recommended to undergo additional research to avoid worsening the situation in the future.
• Asthenozoospermia of the second degree is characterizeddecrease in actively moving spermatozoa - no more than 30-40%. Accordingly, the chances of a successful pregnancy in a partner are reduced, but because the treatment is simply necessary.
• The most dangerous is considered to be heavyasthenozoospermia. What it is? The number of spermatozoa that can move is less than 30%. Instead of them, semen samples show either completely immobile cells or spermatozoa, sluggishly moving like a pendulum. Probability of fertilization is extremely low.

It should be noted that any degree of suchpathology can not be regarded as the absolute cause of infertility, because even in a severe degree a small number of healthy full-fledged spermatozoa are preserved.

The main causes of asthenozoospermia

There are many reasons that can affect the quality and viability of spermatozoa. Here are just the most common of them:

• Genetic pathologies, congenital features affecting the processes of spermatogenesis.
• Frequent exposure to too high or low temperatures, in particular bath and sauna visits.
• The process of sperm production is influenced bytoxins that enter the body. Risk factors include not only living in inappropriate environmental conditions and working in hazardous industries, but also alcohol abuse, smoking and drug use.
• Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive system (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, prostate problems).
• Long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse.
• Constant emotional stress, frequent stress.

How to cure asthenozoospermia?

Since such a violation has noexternal symptoms, it can only be determined by conducting a spermogram - a laboratory study of sperm samples. With the results of the tests you need to go to the doctor. Only a specialist can tell why an asthenozoospermia has arisen, what it is.

Treatment depends on the causes of the pathology- First of all you need to get rid of the underlying disease. For example, in a venereal disease, antibiotic therapy is used. In addition, a man is strongly recommended to monitor food, give up bad habits, avoid stressful situations. Vitamins, zinc preparations and other products that promote the normalization of the processes of sperm formation are also used.

As a rule, asthenozoospermia can be corrected. The only exception is the pathology caused by the genetic mutation - in such cases, the couple who want to give birth to a child are offered ECO.

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