We study our homeland. Where is Kaluga located?

The Russian Federation, where the city of Kaluga is located,has the largest area among all countries in the world. It is here 650 years ago this ancient Russian city appeared - the frontier fortress, the rear and the defense of the capital's direction at all times.

The cradle of astronautics, the inspiration of the great founder of the theory of the missile movement Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, the residence of the Decembrists EN Obolensky and GS Batenkov - all this Kaluga.

Where is the city?

Located an ancient city on the banks of the Oka, one of the largest tributaries of the Volga. For the first time, the area where Kaluga is located was noted in archival records in 1371.

Having an advantageous strategic location,the fortress became the center of defense against the raids of the Tatars, the Polish gentry, the French and the German invaders. Acquiring fame and honor, the settlement became a prosperous and promising center of the Moscow province, later - the Kaluga region.

Geography and climate

The locality where the city is located Kaluga, is located on the Central Russian Upland and belongs to the European part of Russia. Weather conditions of the city have all the indicators related to the temperate-continental type of climate. Clearly stand out the wet and cold seasons.

Precipitation falls a lot, and the arid periodin fact, in the area where Kaluga is located, no. The greatest amount of rains falls in the summer, so that an umbrella is an important attribute for kaluga residents and visitors. January - frosty and snowy, as well as throughout the central part of Russia.

The city's attractions

Modern Kaluga is interesting for tourists and guests notOnly as an ancient Russian city and the favorite place of residence of K. Tsiolkovsky. Tourist routes are made for every taste and hobby of travelers. The country where Kaluga is located is famous for its space victories and the world's first museum of the history of cosmonautics. Tourists are impressed by the huge halls and amazing exhibits that have visited the space. To plunge into the life of the conqueror of the universe will be a copy of the space station. The museum is known far beyond the region where Kaluga is located, so visiting the city by foreign tourists is not surprising Kaluzhan.

The most revered shrine for the local population -Trinity Cathedral. The temple is not only a monument of architecture of Kaluga architects, but also a curator of unique and miraculous icons of the XVIII century, relics of saints and the history of writing the image of the Mother of God of Kaluga.

Wonderful experiences tourists will get,strolling along the famous "Kaluga Arbat", so the townspeople call the Theater Street. It is here, in every piece of paving stone, - an imprint of a distant historical past. Architectural monuments are perfectly combined with modern coffee houses, add to your favorite street of aristocracy and the atmosphere of antiquity.