Modern Russian language and its state

Modern Russian as one of the formsnational culture is not only the language of the Russian nation, but also a language community that has developed historically: adverbs, dialects, jargons and other forms of speech culture.

The highest form of development of the national language has becomeRussian literary language, which differs from other forms of manifestation in that it is standardized, processed, universally binding for all, and is distinguished by broad social functioning and stylistic diversity. Literary language is always contrasted with jargons, dialects and dialects. Modern Russian language is one of the means of interethnic communication and interaction of the peoples of the entire Russian Federation.

The modern Russian literary language is notonly literature, but also the press, television, radio, schools and state acts. That is, this language is normalized, with established meanings and uses of words, strict spelling, pronunciation and grammar. Modern Russian is represented by two forms - oral and written, which are insignificant, but differ from each other both from the grammar and from the lexicon. The written form of the language is designed for visual perception, and the oral form for auditory perception. The written form is syntactically and lexically complex, it is dominated by terminological and abstract vocabulary, more often international. Modern Russian language consists of several sections: vocabulary, phraseology, phonetics, orthoepia, word formation, spelling, graphics, grammar, syntax and morphology, punctuation.

Current state of the Russian language

Modern Russian has a great influencemedia: the norms of pronunciation and use of words become less rigid, often colloquial or colloquial forms become a variant of the linguistic norm. And the very concept of "norm" is now more the right to choose one or another pronunciation or use of words, rather than a rigid language framework. The current state of the Russian language is gradually beginning to cause concern: the language of the media is far from exemplary, standard literary.

Linguists and researchers say that allchanges are natural and normal, that language develops together with society. On the one hand, this is good: the verbal stiffness, the stamps that were inherent in the oral literary language of the USSR period, disappeared. But, on the other hand, jargon, vernacular and foreign words sound from the screens. Borrowings from foreign languages ​​are becoming more and more, which adversely affects the purity of the primordially Russian language. Yes, time goes on, and language changes with the development of society, but one thing is the adornment of speech with foreign words, and the other is the loss of traditions and the loss of one's native culture.

The Russian literary language is Pushkin's legacyand Lermontov - great writers who made a great contribution to its formation and development, the Russian literary language is the bearer of the great Russian culture, whose analogs are not in the world. We need to preserve it and prevent it from collapsing under the influence of external factors.