Analysis of production and its content

The most important stage of any economic activityit is customary to consider production of products. Consequently, a competent and objective analysis of the production of products is an absolutely necessary tool to accompany the production process, on which its effectiveness largely depends. For each direction and branch of the characteristic of the characteristics of both the process of production and its research. So, the analysis of the production of crop production is designed to reflect the adequacy of managerial decisions taken by the management and management of the enterprise. The most indicative in this analysis are the parameters of the volume of production of commodity output, the volume of its sales in the whole for the enterprise and the assortment list, its quality and rhythm of output.

In agriculture, the analysis of productionproduction reflects and evaluates its parameters in natural values, in some cases - in conditionally-natural. At the same time, such indicators as the volume of gross and net
commodity output, and when assessing the implementation, the indicators of the shipped and sold commodity products are estimated.

Gross output is a quantityvalue of the total aggregate produced by the enterprise. In this indicator, incomplete production is included. All indicators are reflected in comparable prices.

The cost of products produced by a company or an enterprise without taking into account the cost of work in progress forms a commodity product, which is reflected in wholesale prices in the reports.

As a rule, the analysis of the production of products is determined by the following tasks facing the enterprise:

- assessment of the level of implementation of planned and forecast indicators;

- study of production dynamics;

- study of factors of production and the degree of their impact on production indicators;

- Identification of reserves to increase labor productivity in the enterprise and study the dynamics of sales of commodity products;

- planning of additional measures for mastering modern technologies for organization of production and enterprise management.

In the context of solving the latter problemit should be noted that an important place here belongs to the improvement of the organizational and technological level of the activities of all structural divisions of the company or enterprise. To have a full understanding of this indicator, an analysis of the technical and organizational level of production is applied, which provides the answer by evaluating the three components of the production process: the nature, means and objects of labor. In the framework of this analysis, through the system of indicators, the quality of resource use is primarily assessed. Indicators are the values ​​of labor productivity, turnover of circulating assets, the amount of material consumption and capital productivity, and others. These parameters simultaneously act as the main ones in assessing the technical and organizational level.

Methodologically, it is necessary to distinguishbetween the indicators used in the general analysis of production and analysis of the actual technical and organizational level. This analysis involves, first of all, an assessment of the state of technology, the effectiveness of its use in the production process, the level of technology used in the enterprise, the state of production management and the degree to which it conforms to advanced strategies.

In the concept of technical and organizational statusenterprises organically and indissolubly combine technical parameters and production factors of managerial and organizational nature. A modern approach to the organization of such an analysis involves the refusal to use some selective, albeit significant, indicators in the assessment. The methodology that takes into account generalizing indicators that characterizes not only all types and types of production resources but also their interaction becomes increasingly used.