Why do people suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is called pathology,which is associated with a change in the structure of the carpal tunnel (the disease is also called tunnel syndrome) and damage to the median nerve. Undoubtedly, the disease brings a lot of inconvenience to a person's life. Nevertheless, modern medicine offers quite effective methods of combating the disease.

What disorders are associated with carpal tunnel syndrome? The main causes of the disease

Disappointing statistics show that,that over the past few years, the incidence of such a disease has increased significantly. That is why many people are very actively interested in information about what constitutes carpal tunnel syndrome, symptoms, treatment of it.

As mentioned above, the violation is related togradual squeezing of the median nerve, which leads to discomfort and pain. In fact, the reasons for changing the normal structure of the carpal can be different: inflammation of the joints, and constant swelling. Nevertheless, this syndrome is considered to be, to some extent, an occupational disease. For example, people who, due to their profession, have to strain their wrists or perform monotonous work more often suffer from the ailment. Yes, compression of the median nerve is much more often diagnosed among pianists, people working at the computer, as well as drivers, packers.

Nevertheless, there are some other groupsrisk, they include patients with arthritis and rheumatism, diabetes, acromegaly, thyroid damage. Much less often carpal tunnel syndrome develops during pregnancy, since women "in position" often suffer from swelling. In any case, patients need specialist help.

Carpal tunnel syndrome: symptoms

Such a disease develops gradually, sometimesfor many years. As a rule, in the initial stages, patients complain about numbness of the fingers, which worries in the morning, but disappears quite quickly. As the disease progresses, numbness becomes an increasingly frequent companion of the person, only it is also associated with burning and tingling in the fingers. In more severe cases, burning and numbness also spread to the elbow. Sometimes the discomfort becomes so strong that the patients wake up at night. Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome complain of a change or loss of sensitivity. Often a person is not able to hold small things in his hand, for example a needle or a pen.

Carpal tunnel syndrome: how to treat?

In fact, this disease does not threatenhuman life. Nevertheless, in the absence of treatment, the median nerve is severely damaged, as a result of which the brush can no longer perform its functions.

As for therapy, it depends onseverity of the disease. For example, at the initial stages the doctor can recommend regular curative gymnastics, even during work it is necessary to take breaks to stretch your fingers and wrists, this will increase the blood flow and relieve soreness. In some cases, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. At night, you can put on the wrist special tires, which keep the joints in the unfolded state and relieve pressure from the median nerves. When swelling is used diuretics and a specially selected diet. Surgical intervention for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome is required only in extreme cases, when the probability of severe damage to nerve fibers is high.