Environmental law system. Basic Provisions

Once, Engels said that one should not be seduced by victories over nature, because for each of them she can take revenge.

For a long time man knew the world around him. But feeling himself a full-fledged master of the planet, he began to dispose of her natural gifts. And the fact that you can seriously pay for this, people understood, alas, not immediately. Still later, attempts were made to avert an imminent threat.

The system of environmental law was born at allrecently. We can say that this is one of the youngest branches of legislation. Only in the 80th of the last century in our country began to emerge green movement, but it quickly died out. And only towards the end of the 20th century the system of environmental law was formed. What definition can you give her? This is the activity of different state. bodies, which is aimed at maintaining the normal natural environment, preventing inappropriate use of natural goods, rational consumption of resources and much more.

The subject and method of environmental law

It is clear that the subject of this legal science are various kinds of natural objects, such as:

• water (both surface and underground);
• land and soil, as well as subsoil;
• animal and plant world, birds, fish and so on;
• air, ozone atmospheric layer;
• near-Earth space;
• some other objects.

The method of environmental law consists of a whole set of measures taken to improve the state of the environment. This and special laws, and regulations, and prohibitions, and restrictions.

So, what are the main directions and principles that includes the system of environmental law?

• The natural environment surrounding the person should be favorable. The state is obliged to take all necessary measures aimed at ensuring and maintaining a normal ecological situation.
• It is necessary to remember the importance of protecting the environment, that it is necessary to promote intensive reproduction of our nature resources and rational, careful consumption of them.
• Developing politically, economically and socially, society should not forget about the development of ecology.
• The state has no right to withhold realecological situation in the country. Today, this seems unrealistic, but in the first weeks after the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, people from nearby cities did not know that any precautionary measures should be taken. The silence of the authorities in many respects has caused some diseases caused by radiation (mainly, endocrine gland lesions).
• It is necessary to support international environmental relations, together with other countries to strive to solve global problems, to take measures to improve the state of nature throughout the world.

The system of environmental law includesthe following idea. Nature is as it were outside society. However, this does not mean that the natural environment should not be the object of our attention. On the contrary, in order to secure a prosperous existence, it is first of all necessary to take care of the world around us.

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