A. A. Fet, "This morning, this joy ...": an analysis of the poem

Lyrics by A. A. Feta delivers the reader a delightful artistic pleasure. L. Tolstoy was surprised that a fat, seemingly quite prosaic man possesses incredible lyrical impudence. One of the amazing poem influences, which A. Fet wrote: "This morning, this joy ...". An analysis of it will be made below.

Feth Manor

In 1857 in Paris, A. Fet married a wealthy elderly ugly girl - Maria Petrovna Botkin. Her father gave his daughter a large dowry, which markedly improved Afanasiy Afanasievich's material condition. Three years later he bought Stepanovka's farm and two hundred dessiatines of land. He successfully managed, multiplied his wife's condition, and in 1877 moved to the old picturesque estate Vorobyevka in Shchigrovsky uyezd near Kursk and made it the home of his muse.

In this estate, as he himself believed, a prolonged sleephis poetry was interrupted. It was in Vorobyevka with a beautiful park supposedly in 1881 that the lines "This morning, this joy ..." (Fet) were written. The history of creation is dark. Usually his poems were born on a whim, he consciously strove to convey not the thought, but the mood to the reader. He finely recorded his momentary state, his ecstatic delight A. Fet: "This morning, this joy ...". We will analyze the poem a little later.

A few words about the poet's work

Form A. Feta completely formed a service in the army, when he sought a noble rank. It was a paradoxical state of practice and poet, intuition and rationality. He himself wrote that his poetic devices are intuitive. His life, however, always kept in the gloves of a sheaf and therefore developed self-analysis to the extreme. Without all-round thinking, he did not allow himself to make a single step in his life.

By the definition of critics of his time, a featurehis poetry reveals a musical nature, and therefore poems are often resolved "directly into music, into a melody." Bowing before Schopenhauer, whom Fet translated, the poet wrote that in poetry reason he values ​​little in comparison with "an unconscious instinct (inspiration), whose springs are hidden from us." Sounds, colors, fleeting impressions are the themes of the poet's work. He sought to reflect the universe in its variability.

Analysis of the poem "This morning, this joy ..."

This work is unique in Russian poetry. The rapid awakening of nature after a long winter is described by one sentence and only by demonstrative pronouns (anaphora) and nouns: "This morning, this joy ..." (Fet). The composition divides it into three stanzas by semantic content, and there is no idea, except that the long-awaited spring has come, it does not.

In the first stanza, the morning rages, in the second stanza the poet embraces a look all around him, in the third there comes a transition from the evening to the enchanting and sleep-giving night.

Consider a poem in detail

What did Feth say in the first stanza: "This morning, this joy ..."? The analysis shows that the poet looked up and saw an impossible blue sky, the power of light and the coming clear, not a twilight morning. Then comes the sound series. We hear a scream, which the poet specifies with the words "string" and "flocks". At last the birds appear. Suddenly we shift our attention to the bottom - there was a "talk of water".

What picture draws in the second stanza of Fet: "This morning, this joy ...". An analysis of her lines is a look after a poet who examines everything that stands around: birches, willows, which dribble with tears of joy.

On the trees there are no leaves, only theirfluff. And the sight rushes away into the distance, where the mountains and valleys, and returns back, noticing small midges, and then large bees. The verbal nouns "zyk" and "whistle", as in the first stanza, complete the sounds of nature with a picture. Fet's poem "This morning, this joy ..." is filled with pagan ecstasy in front of the beauty of the world. He is huge, like the sky and mountains, and small, like down and gnats.

The third stanza is the passage of the evening into the night, butalso slowly and vaguely, as everything is done by nature itself. There is a "dawn without an eclipse", the "night without sleep" lasts, which is filled with the mist and the heat of the bed.

A nightly sigh of the village is heard in the distance, beautifula metaphor conveying the quiet sounds of the night. And then, like a drum, there are loud beats and trills of nightingales, which make it impossible to dream this magical night. He is the eternal companion of spring and love.

The work is written in a four-legged choreuse, whereeach last line is incomplete. Short lines "hurry" each other, hurrying to talk about the beauty of the awakening nature. Fet's poem "This morning, this joy .." completes a significant word, which is devoted to the entire poem - spring.