We explain why people study nature

In a relatively recent past, a personpractically knew nothing about the world in which he lived. It is not necessary to consider that man began to learn nature recently: gradually improving his knowledge, he learned to select only useful and edible plants, adapted the surrounding landscape for his life. So can you ask about why people study nature?

Without accumulating information about it, we would neverhave reached such a position in the hierarchy of the animal world, remaining at the level of the chimpanzee. Even the stone tools, which gave the name to the whole historical period (Paleolithic), required a huge amount of skills for their invention and manufacture.

So, without observation and constant studyof the surrounding world, a man would hardly have found out that heaps of stone found in heaps can be split, and various tools and weapons can be grinded out of them. And why do people study nature, how not to facilitate their lives?

Just imagine how much improvedthe standard of living of the nascent civilization, when an ancestor unknown to us noticed that when a piece of flint strikes each other, a spark appears. How could he guess that sparks can be used to kindle a fire if he did not look at the lightning that led to forest fires? In a word, without knowledge of the world around us, we would not last long.

Many thousands of years passed. Why do people study nature at a later time? All for the same purpose: they are looking for ways to make their lives more comfortable and safer. Watching the wind, they came up with sails and windmills. Watching the kettle boil on the flames of the campfire, as steam pushes the lid off of it, a man came up with a steam engine. Carefully studying the consequences of mountain fires, some ancient thinkers learned how to melt ore ... The list can be continued indefinitely!

As soon as there was an agriculture, alreadyno one asked about why people study nature. Without detailed and maximum information about it, farmers would not be able to get those volumes of milk that were thousands of times greater than the similar results of their ancestors.

You think that grown on modern fieldswheat has much in common with those cereals that rippled in the fields hundreds of years ago? If! From the spikelet of modern grasses we get tens of times more grain and flour than scientists could imagine in the wildest dreams of some 30-40 years ago! But why do people study nature today?

Someone might think that a direct need forThis is not: everyone has already learned and managed, you can continue to develop science and technology without looking back at it ... Fortunately, this is not so. Even helicopters, submarines, lenses and water pipes, which we use every day, were created after long observations of nature.

Virtually all outstanding discoveries of our timeare committed by those scientists who do not spare their time and energy for studying natural phenomena and processes. Moreover, today everyone should observe the surrounding world: all people should know what a fragile and complex mechanism. If you explain why people study nature, to their friend, then you will help save her wealth for future generations.

</ p>