Amanita: description, species and photo

Mushroom fly agaric belongs to the family of fly agaric. The peculiarity of this species is paradoxical - externally beautiful, it will necessarily turn out to be poisonous. A mushroom, the use of which poses no danger to human life and health, will be characterized by an unsightly appearance, so to speak, unappetizing. This is the case when the appearance is deceptive.

So, in order not to fall for the tricks of nature, let's understand.

Types of fly agaric: photo and description

You thought, poisonous fly agaric - he is one, andconfuse it with another mushroom will not work? And here not. Nature has also outwitted humanity. Let us consider the main varieties of these fungi and their features.

Amanita muscaria

The mushroom hat has a red or orange-redColour. Its diameter is about 20 centimeters. On the surface of the hat there are snow-white specks or warts-points of yellow color. This part is characterized by a spherical shape. The bottom of the cap is covered with beige plates. The pulp is white in color and has a faint mushroom flavor.

The maximum height of the foot can reach 25centimeters. The description of red mushroom contains distinctive features, among which one can note the fortress, white color, decor in the form of a ring and pronounced white warts. It should be noted that speckles can have a yellow tinge. The lower part of the foot of the red fly agaric is thickened with a tuber with flakes.

Mass appearance of the fungus is fixed from the middlesummer in the middle of autumn. The habitat of such a poisonous handsome man is the forest zone. Especially beautiful are the poisonous mushrooms that grow under the birch.

In the description of red mushroom also wantadd: if you use it to a person, do not get away with it. It can cause suffocation, cause fainting or severe disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The deaths from eating this fungus in the food of history are also known. A lethal dose of a poisonous substance can be obtained from ingestion of 3-5 fly agarics.

Application

Where is this fungus used, if itinedible? Amanita is an excellent remedy against flies. To do this, put the mushroom cap in a deep plate, pour water, brought to a boil, and sprinkle a little sugar on top. As a result of such manipulations, the juice is allocated from the cap, which becomes sugar syrup. This kind of delicacy for flies - tasty, but deadly.

Amanita is bright yellow

This kind of fungus also refers to poisonous. But, unlike the previous one, in most cases it is deadly. The color of the hat is characterized by a bright yellow color, it is also called lemon or orange-yellow. Its surface is covered with a lot of snow-white flakes.

Under the bonnet there are plates that changeits color depending on the age of the fungus. When the fly agaric is young, they have a white color, and when its cycle of life reaches maturity, the plates acquire a brown tint. As for the flesh of the bonnet, it smells very much like the radish aroma.

The knife of the bright yellow fly-fly is peculiarfragility, velvety (but not always), elongation. As the fungus grows older, the ring on it can completely disappear. To the base the leg acquires an expanded form. This is the main distinctive feature of the poisonous fly agaric, which does not allow confusing it with an edible russula.

Amanita, described above, can be found from June to September.

Amanita leopard

Can be referred to as a panther mushroom. Like the previous two species, it is not suitable for eating. Otherwise serious poisoning can not be avoided. To a lethal outcome can result, but not always.

The pulp has a very pleasant aroma, which oftenconfused with the smell of gray-pink fly agaric, which is edible. In the deciduous and coniferous forests you can often find a panther fly agaric. Description of this miracle of nature read further.

The hat in diameter can reach 9 centimeters. It has a gray-brown, ocher-brown or even a black-brown color. Its surface is strewn with small white warts that cause association with droplets of milk. The plates located under the mushroom cap have a white tint. The same color scheme is characteristic of the flesh. The smell reminds a radish. The mushroom leg is of a hollow type, thin, characterized by a cylindrical shape. The length can reach 13 centimeters. At the base there is a thickening in the form of tubers with several bands (usually 2-3). The decor of the legs is a filmy ring, often barely noticeable.

The mushroom grows from the middle of summer to the middle of autumn.

Amanita Amanita Amanita

This fungus is also known as lemon or whiteinedible fly agaric. Its description is similar to the red view. However, this fungus is inferior to him both in attractiveness and in size. A little earlier, the amanita muscaria was a member of the poisonous class, but now scientists excluded him from this list and put him in the inedible class. Such mushrooms are excessively bitter, have an unpleasant aroma, and taste like raw potatoes.

Hat in diameter does not exceed 10 cm. When the fungus is young, it is painted in white tones, but when the mature stage of life comes, the hat acquires a yellowish-green or even brownish tinge, and large gray growths appear on its surface. Plates cream or white, on the edges of which there is a flocculation. White flesh or lemon color. The height of the leg does not exceed 12 cm, it is characterized by a special subtlety and decoration in the form of a sagging beige ring. The base is enlarged, which gives rise to tuberous thickening.

Fructose amanita, descriptionwhich we have just considered, from late summer to mid-autumn. One of the varieties of this fungus is the fly agaric lemon white, the key feature of which is pure white color.

Amanita muscaria orange

Although this mushroom is recognized edible (afterappropriate treatment), many consider it to be poisonous. Outwardly, it is very similar to the dangerous bright yellow amanita. Photo and description is presented below.

Hat at a young age is characterized byegg-shaped, and in mature - flat. The maximum possible diameter is 10 centimeters. A clear sign of the orange fungus is the dark bulge that is located in the center. The very color of the fly agaric can be gray or orange and their shades. The skin is smooth. The edges of the cap are decorated with grooves.

Leg length can reach 15 centimeters, therefore it is considered elongated. As a rule, it has a pure white color, but visible blotches of brown color are not ruled out. The lower part is enlarged.

Collect this mushroom from August to September.

Amanita is gray-pink

Known as a blushing mushroom. At first glance, you can not say that it is edible, because it looks completely unappetizing. But, despite this, refers to the most delicious mushroom-mushrooms. It impresses with its taste qualities in both fried and marinated. And still such a fly agar is loved not only by people, but also by insects: flies, worms. If you get a wormy blushing amanita, do not be surprised.

Hat in diameter no more than 18 centimeters. A characteristic form is a hemisphere for the young fungus and is tuberculate-convex at the stage of a mature life cycle. The color of the hat is gray-pink. On the surface there is a mass of gray (less brown) outgrowths of the warty type, which are similar to flakes. The plates are white, but they can have a slightly pink tint, which makes it possible to distinguish the old fly agaric. The description further indicates that these partitions are densely packed.

Flesh is fleshy, impressivethick, white or gently pink. In a place of a break gradually becomes pink and gets wine color. That is why this amanita is referred to as blushing. The taste of the pulp is sweet. There is no specific smell.

The height of the leg varies up to 15 centimeters. As the fungus grows, its color can range from light tones to dark pink. At the base there is a thickening of tuberiform form.

Collect such mushrooms can be in the grassy areas from early summer to mid-autumn.

Amanita Caesarea

This kind is also called Caesar's fungus. This is one of the most delicious edible fly agarics. It has excellent taste and medicinal properties.

The hat in diameter can range from 8 to 20centimeters, has an ovoid or hemispherical shape. Initially, it is characterized by convexity, but as it grows older, the fungus becomes more flat. The skin of the cap is colored golden-orange or bright red, rarely yellowish.

The fungus fly agaric, a photo and description of which you have just seen, is popularly known as the royal or cesarean.

Before eating any edible mushroom needs to be heat treated.