The meaning of the phraseology "prescribe an Izhtso", its origin

Phraseological units are a real treasure in the Russian language. They help people express their thoughts figuratively, not directly. Thus, sometimes even a negative message can be conveyed not threateningly, gently. For example, say "prescribe izytsu." The meaning of phraseology is not known to everyone. To disclose its interpretation, we will consider in this article this stable expression. Also note its origin, close and opposite in meaning words, the use of this phrase.

The meaning of phraseology "Izhitsu prescribe"

Expression will be explained with the help of dictionaries. It is in them you can find exact definitions. Let us turn to Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary and the phraseological dictionary edited by Stepanova MI and Roza T. V.

Sergei Ivanovich in his work gives the followingdefinition. The meaning of the phraseology "prescribe the izytsu" in his dictionary: "to reprimand, and also to carve". It is noted that the expression is obsolete and at the moment it is playful.

Stepanova MI in her phraseological dictionary gives such a definition: "flog, make suggestion, moralizing." The author notes that the expression is playful and is used in conversational style.

Roza T. V. in his dictionary of phraseological units gives a more modern interpretation. She notes that the expression means "to arrange a good scolding, to punish".

Thus, one can come to the conclusion that the phraseology under consideration carries a threat of reprimand or, worse, physical punishment.

The origin of expression

After reviewing the meaning of phraseology, "prescribeizhitsu "in three dictionaries, we learned that it means a threat. How did the Izhytsa, the letter, become part of such a stable word combination, which has a negative character, a frightening meaning?

Let's look again at the dictionary of Ozhegov. It notes that the Izhytsa is the name of the last Church Slavonic and old Russian alphabet, which denoted the sound "and". It is worth noting that this letter looked like the English or Roman "V".

She recalled an inverted whip or whip,notes Rose T. V. in his dictionary, which we already noted when interpreting the expression. Due to the fact that this letter looked like a whip, they came up with the phrase "prescribe the Izhytsu". At first it meant a physical threat - flogging (the flogging of disobedient pupils, children). But over time, it began to be used in the case of reprimands.

Use

As we have already noted, the expression is already obsolete. Nowadays, you will not hear such a threat as "registering the Izhitsu" any more. However, it can be found in fiction and in the media. It is writers and journalists who like to use stable expressions in their works, thereby enriching their language and making their materials more interesting.

The meaning of phraseology "prescribe an Izhtso" can be used to show that someone should be taught and punished.

Synonyms and antonyms

The expression "registering the izytsu" is not too activeIt is used in speech, but its synonyms are often found. For example, you can hear and meet such stable phrases as "show where the crayfish winter"; "Pour on the first number"; "Soap the neck"; "Ask a rustle, a dabbling or a treble"; "Give on the brains, on the ears or on the cap"; "Shake the soul"; "To undress under a nut", etc. The meaning of the phraseology "prescribe an Izhtso" is similar to the given turnovers. All of them carry a threat. They mean punishment.

If you give the opposite expressions and words, you can note such things as "stroking the head", "encouraging", "caressing," "rewarding," "cheering up," etc.

Having considered phraseology, we learned its meaning, scope. Now you can safely use it in your speech, if there is a desire to someone to register the izhitsu.